The Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification states that contractors can choose to “achieve a specific level for its entire enterprise network or for particular segments where the information to be protected is handled and stored.” However, DoD solicitations will specify what maturity level the supplier needs to be at in order to respond to the request for proposal.
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Initial one-time implementation costs can range from $500 to $1,000 per employee. Plus, estimates for the average ongoing cost of CMMC compliance is approximately $3,000 per employee per year. First, the waiting period between application and certification is at least six months. This buffer is valuable, as the road to CMMC certification is not easy, fast, or cheap. It’s important to clarify that although the CMMC requirement begins in 2020/2021, all DoD suppliers have been given sufficient time with which to obtain certification - until 2025, in fact. What steps should businesses take who work with the DoD? The only companies exempt from CMMC certification are those that solely produce Commercial-Off-The-Shelf (COTS) products. Essentially, this applies to any organization that handles CUI. Under the new guidance, all newly awarded contracts to any DIB vendor or subcontractor will have to demonstrate CMMC compliance. Together, they have developed procedures to accredit independent CMMC Third-Party Assessment Organizations (CP3AOs) and assessors that will evaluate and certify CMMC levels.
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The certification process is handled by the CMMC Accreditation Body (CMMC-AB), who coordinates directly with the DoD. The definition of contractor or vendor includes all suppliers across every tier of the supply chain, small businesses, foreign suppliers and commercial item contractors. System and Communications Protection (SC)Īny contractor or vendor doing business with the DoD is affected, and will eventually be required to obtain a CMMC certification.To achieve each certification level, contractors and vendors must meet the requirements for practices and processes associated with that level across 43 different capabilities spanning 17 capability domains. Level 5 demonstrates “Advanced / Progressive” cybersecurity – To achieve this highest level, DoD contractors must implement the final four controls in NIST 800-171 Rev2 plus 11 new “Other” controls
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Level 4 demonstrates “Proactive” cybersecurity – In addition to the controls in levels 1 through 3, 11 more controls of NIST 800-171 Rev2 plus 15 new “Other” controls must be implemented Level 3 demonstrates “Good Cyber Hygiene” – To achieve level 3 certification, the final 45 controls of NIST 800-171 Rev1 plus 13 new “Other” controls must be implemented Level 2 demonstrates “Intermediate Cyber Hygiene” – Here, DoD contractors must implement another 48 controls of NIST 800-171 rev1 plus seven new “Other” controls. Level 1 demonstrates “Basic Cyber Hygiene” – DoD contractors who wish to pass an audit at this level must implement 17 controls of NIST 800-171 rev1. Here is a brief description of each certification level: Each certification level builds upon the requirements from levels beneath it for example, a level 3 certification would include requirements for levels 1 and 2. The requirements for CMMC certification, broken into practices and processes, are dependent on the level of certification. The CMMS framework incorporates the processes, practices, and approaches for the purpose of standardizing the assessment of a DoD vendor’s capabilities. The interpretation of data is broad here - and can take into account financial, legal, intelligence, infrastructure, export controls, or other information and data. The DoD’s definition of CUI refers to any information or data created or possessed by the government or another entity on the government’s behalf.
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The primary goal of the Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification is to safeguard what is referred to as Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI) across the DoD supply chain. The CMMC will soon be a requirement for any defense contractors or other vendors that are, or wish to be, working with the DoD. With an escalating cybersecurity threat risk that doesn’t appear to be slowing down, the Department of Defense (DoD) has taken proactive measures in creating the Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification (CMMC). This blog was written by a third party author